Fistula Treatment - Chirag Hospital

An anal fistula is a short tunnel that connects an abscess, a cavity in the anus that is diseased, to a skin hole around the anus.

The external orifice via which faeces are discharged from the body is known as the anus. A number of tiny glands that produce mucus are located just inside the anus. These glands can occasionally become clogged and infected, resulting in an abscess. A fistula can form in about half of these abscesses.

What do the signs and symptoms of an anal fistula look like?

An anal fistula has the following signs and symptoms:

  • Anal abscesses are common.
  • Swelling and pain around the anus
  • Drainage (pus) from a hole surrounding the anus that is bloody or foul-smelling. After the fistula drains, the pain may subside.
  • Skin irritation around the anus due to drainage
  • Constipation causes pain.
  • Bleeding
  • Fever, chills, and a general sense of exhaustion

    • If you observe any of these symptoms, you should see your doctor.

    How can you know if you have an anal fistula?

    An anal fistula is usually diagnosed by examining the area around the anus. He or she will search the skin for an opening (the fistula tract). The doctor will then attempt to assess the depth of the tract as well as its direction of travel. There will almost always be drainage from the external hole.

    Some fistulas are not visible on the surface of the skin. In this instance, your doctor may need to order the following tests:
    • An anoscopy is a technique that involves looking inside your anus and rectum with a specific device.
    • An ultrasound or MRI of the anal area may be ordered by your doctor to acquire a better image of the fistula tract.
    • To diagnose the fistula, your surgeon may need to examine you in the operating room (known as an exam under anaesthesia).

    What are the options for treating an anal fistula?

    Anal fistulas are usually typically treated with surgery. A colon and rectal surgeon performs the procedure. The purpose of the procedure is to strike a balance between removing the fistula and maintaining the anal sphincter muscles, which, if injured, could lead to incontinence.

    A fistulotomy is used to treat fistulas that have no or little involvement of the sphincter muscle. The skin and muscle over the tunnel are sliced open to change it from a tunnel to an open groove in this surgery. The fistula tract can then repair from the bottom up.

    In the case of a more complicated fistula, the surgeon may need to use a seton, which must be left in place for at least 6 weeks. A second procedure is nearly often performed once a seton is implanted:
    • A fistulotomy, or an advancement flap procedure (the fistula is closed by a flap, or piece of tissue, removed from the rectum, like a trap door), or a fistulotomy, or a fistulotomy, or a fistulotomy, or a fistulotomy, or a fistulotomy, or a
    • a method for lifting (the skin above the fistula is opened up, the sphincter muscles are spread, and the fistula is tied off).
    Fistula surgery is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning the patient can return home the same day. Patients with big or deep fistula tunnels may need to stay in the hospital following surgery for a while. The removal of some fistulas may necessitate multiple procedures.

    Is there any kind of follow-up treatment for an anal fistula?

    Surgery works successfully for the majority of fistulas. Your surgeon may advise that you soak the damaged area in a warm bath, known as a sitz bath, and take stool softeners or laxatives for a week after the surgery.

    Because you may experience pain or discomfort in the area following surgery, your doctor will likely administer a local anaesthetic such as lidocaine and may prescribe pain medication. When opioids are prescribed, they are typically only administered for a limited time.

    If the abscess and fistula are appropriately treated and healed, they are unlikely to return.

    Get the fistula treatment in Bangalore, now ta Chirag Hospital contact now to book an appointment now at 08037518692

    Chirag Hospital is a renowned hospital offering facilities of Piles Treatment, Fissure Treatment, Fistula Treatment, Maternity & Gynaecology, General Surgery and Skin & Cosmetology. This hospital was incepted with an aim of ensuring reliable general healthcare facilities, surgical facilities and women health facilities.

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