Psychiatrist in Bangalore - Chiarg Hospital

What Is Psychiatry and How Does It Work?

Psychiatry is a medical specialty that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.

A psychiatrist is a medical practitioner who specializes in mental health, particularly substance abuse issues (an M.D. or D.O.). Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate both the mental and physical components of mental illnesses.

People seek psychiatric assistance for a variety of reasons. A panic attack, frightening hallucinations, suicidal thoughts, or hearing "voices" are all examples of abrupt issues. They could be more long-term, such as emotions of despair, hopelessness, or anxiety that never seem to go away, or functional issues that make everyday life feel twisted or out of control.

Patient Diagnosis

Psychiatrists can request or administer a wide range of medical laboratory and psychological tests, which, when combined with patient talks, help to paint a picture of a patient's physical and mental state. Their education and clinical training prepare them to comprehend the complex relationship between emotional and other medical illnesses, as well as the connections to genetics and family history, to evaluate medical and psychological data, to make a diagnosis, and to collaborate with patients to develop treatment plans.

Psychiatrists use a variety of treatments

Psychiatrists utilize a number of therapies, including psychotherapy, medicines, psychosocial interventions, and other treatments, depending on the patient's needs.

Psychotherapy, often known as talk therapy, is a type of treatment that involves a therapist and patient conversing. It can be used to treat a wide range of mental illnesses and emotional problems. The goal of psychotherapy is for the patient to be able to function better by eliminating or controlling disabling or distressing symptoms. Treatment may take a few sessions over a week or two, or many sessions over several years, depending on the severity of the condition. Psychotherapy can be done alone, with a partner, with a family, or in a group setting.

Psychotherapy comes in a variety of formats. There are psychotherapies that assist patients improve their behaviours or thought patterns, psychotherapies that help patients investigate the impact of previous relationships and experiences on current behaviours, and psychotherapies that are targeted to tackle specific problems. Cognitive behavior therapy is a goal-oriented, problem-solving therapy. Psychoanalysis is a type of individual psychotherapy that entails many sessions over a long period of time.

Psychiatrists utilize most drugs in the same manner that they use pharmaceuticals to treat high blood pressure or diabetes. Psychiatrists can prescribe drugs to assist treat mental problems after extensive exams. While the exact mechanism of action of psychiatric drugs is unknown, they may help to alter chemical signaling and communication in the brain, which may help to alleviate some of the symptoms of psychiatric diseases. Patients on long-term medication treatment should visit with their psychiatrist on a regular basis to check the medicine's effectiveness as well as any potential side effects.

Medications by Class

  • Antidepressants are medications that are used to treat depression, panic attacks, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, borderline personality disorder, and eating disorders.
  • Antipsychotic drugs are used to treat psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations, as well as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
  • Anxiolytics and sedatives are medications that are used to treat anxiety and sleeplessness.
  • Hypnotics are drugs that are used to help people fall asleep and stay asleep.
  • Mood stabilizers are medications that are used to treat bipolar disorder.
  • Stimulants are drugs that are used to treat ADHD.
Psychiatrists frequently prescribe medicines with psychotherapy.

Other treatments are occasionally utilized as well. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), a medical treatment that includes electrical currents being applied to the brain, is most commonly used to treat severe depression that has not responded to conventional therapies. Deep brain stimulation (DBS), vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are some of the more recent treatments for mental problems. Seasonal depression is treated with light therapy.

Psychiatric Training

To become a psychiatrist, one must first graduate medical school, pass a written test for a state license to practice medicine, and then complete a four-year residency in psychiatry. The first year of residency is usually spent working in a hospital with patients suffering from a variety of medical conditions. After that, the psychiatrist-in-training spends at least three more years learning about mental health diagnosis and treatment, including different types of psychotherapy and the use of psychiatric medicines and other treatments. In-patient, out-patient, and emergency room settings are all used for training.

Most psychiatrists take a voluntary written and oral test administered by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology after finishing residency training to become "board certified" psychiatrists. Every ten years, they must be re-certified.

Following their four years of general psychiatric school, some psychiatrists pursue extra specialized training. They may obtain certification in the following areas:
  • Psychiatry of children and adolescents
  • Geriatric psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry that focuses on the
  • Psychiatry for forensic (legal) purposes
  • Psychiatry of addiction
  • Pain relievers
  • Psychosomatic (mind-body) medicine is a type of medicine that treats both the mind and the body.
  • Medications for sleep
Additional training in psychoanalysis or psychiatric research is chosen by some psychiatrists.

What Is the Differentiate Between a Psychiatrist and a Psychologist?

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has finished medical school and residency and has additional psychiatric training. A psychiatrist can provide psychotherapy as well as administer medication and other medical therapies.

A psychologist often holds a doctorate in psychology, usually in clinical psychology, and has received considerable training in research or clinical practice. Psychologists use psychotherapy to treat mental illnesses, and some specialize in psychological testing and evaluation.

The Chirag Hospital Psychiatrist in Bangalore is committed to ensuring accessibility of its website to people with disabilities. Please contact us at 08037518692 or book an online appointment for assistance.

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